Lighting energy savings potential of split-pane electrochromic windows controlled for daylighting with visual comfort

TitleLighting energy savings potential of split-pane electrochromic windows controlled for daylighting with visual comfort
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2013
AuthorsLuis L Fernandes, Eleanor S Lee, Gregory J Ward
JournalEnergy and Buildings
Volume61
Pagination8-20
Date Published06/2013
KeywordsBuilding energy-efficiency, Control optimization, daylighting, Electrochromic windows
Abstract

A simulation study was conducted to evaluate lighting energy savings of split-pane electrochromic (EC) windows controlled to satisfy key visual comfort parameters. Using the Radiance lighting simulation software, interior illuminance and luminance levels were computed for a south-facing private office illuminated by a window split into two independently-controlled EC panes. The transmittance of these was optimized hourly for a workplane illuminance target while meeting visual comfort constraints, using a least-squares algorithm with linear inequality constraints. Blinds were successively deployed until visual comfort criteria were satisfied. The energy performance of electrochromics proved to be highly dependent on how blinds were controlled. With hourly blind position adjustments, electrochromics showed significantly higher (62% and 53%, respectively without and with overhang)lighting energy consumption than clear glass. With a control algorithm designed to better approximate realistic manual control by an occupant, electrochromics achieved significant savings (48% and 37%, respectively without and with overhang). In all cases, energy consumption decreased when the workplace illuminance target was increased. In addition, the fraction of time during which the occupant had an unobstructed view of the outside was significantly greater with electrochromics: 10 months out of the year versus a handful of days for the reference case.

DOI10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.10.057
LBNL Report Number

LBNL-6152E